據(jù)離岸工程9月7日?qǐng)?bào)道，西班牙能源集團(tuán)雷普索爾（Repsol）簽署了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議，將其新成立的全球勘探和生產(chǎn)公司雷普索爾上游（Repsol Upstream）25%的股份以48億美元的價(jià)格出售給美國(guó)私人股本公司EIG，包括債務(wù)。

包括雷普索爾整個(gè)全球上游油氣業(yè)務(wù)的雷普索爾上游公司，將由EIG新成立的全資子公司Breakwater Energy收購(gòu)。

根據(jù)有利的市場(chǎng)條件，該交易預(yù)計(jì)將使雷普索爾石油和天然氣勘探部門的少數(shù)股權(quán)在2026年后在美國(guó)股市上市。

出售所得將被雷普索爾用于投資能源轉(zhuǎn)型，特別是增加可再生發(fā)電、可再生燃料和循環(huán)產(chǎn)品領(lǐng)域。

該交易一旦完成，雷普索爾將擁有其油氣勘探部門75%的多數(shù)股權(quán)。

該交易意味著雷普索爾上游公司的企業(yè)總價(jià)值約為190億美元，預(yù)計(jì)該公司每天將生產(chǎn)近59萬(wàn)桶油當(dāng)量。

據(jù)估計(jì)，雷普索爾上游已探明儲(chǔ)量和可能儲(chǔ)量為23億桶油當(dāng)量，其中約70%為天然氣。

雷普索爾首席執(zhí)行官Josu Jon Imaz表示，我們的目標(biāo)是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能源轉(zhuǎn)型。這項(xiàng)開拓性的協(xié)議使我們能夠保持上游部門的戰(zhàn)略方向，同時(shí)推動(dòng)公司的轉(zhuǎn)型及其多元化能源結(jié)構(gòu)，到2050年實(shí)現(xiàn)凈零排放。

該交易計(jì)劃在未來6個(gè)月內(nèi)完成，屆時(shí)將完成上游業(yè)務(wù)的公司結(jié)構(gòu)并獲得監(jiān)管部門的批準(zhǔn)。

雷普索爾在一份聲明中表示，該部門將繼續(xù)將增長(zhǎng)重點(diǎn)放在關(guān)鍵的區(qū)域中心，并在經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織（OECD）國(guó)家擁有多元化的勘探和生產(chǎn)資產(chǎn)組合。

路透社援引三位知情人士的話稱，雷普索爾在另一份聲明中同意將加拿大阿爾伯塔省約9.5萬(wàn)英畝的油氣生產(chǎn)土地轉(zhuǎn)讓給Teine Energy公司。

其中一位消息人士稱，此次交易可為雷普索爾賺取高達(dá)4億加元（約合3.0465億美元）的收入。

郝芬 譯自 離岸工程

原文如下：

EIG to pay $4.8bn for 25% stake in Repsol’s upstream business

Spanish energy group Repsol has signed a deal to divest a 25% stake in its newly-formed global exploration and production (E&P) company, Repsol Upstream, to US private equity firm EIG for $4.8bn, including debt.

The stake in Repsol Upstream, which comprises the entire global upstream oil and gas business of Repsol, will be purchased by EIG’s newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary Breakwater Energy.

The transaction is expected to lead to the listing of a minority stake in Repsol’s oil and gas exploration division on the US stock market after 2026, subject to favourable market conditions.

Proceeds from the sale will be used by Repsol to invest in the energy transition, specifically to increase renewable power generation, renewable fuels, and circular products segments.

Upon completion of the transaction, Repsol will own a majority stake of 75% in its oil and gas exploration division.

The transaction implies a total enterprise value of approximately $19bn for Repsol Upstream, which is expected to produce nearly 590,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day.

As per the estimates, Repsol Upstream has proved and probable reserves of 2.3 billion barrels of oil equivalent, with approximately 70% being gas.

Repsol CEO Josu Jon Imaz said: “Our ambition is to lead the energy transition. This pioneering agreement allows us to maintain the strategic direction of the upstream unit and, at the same time, to boost the transformation of the company and its multi-energy profile to achieve zero-net emissions by 2050.”

The transaction is scheduled to close within the next six months, upon completion of the corporate structure of the upstream business and receipt of regulatory approvals.

Repsol said in a statement: “The unit will continue to focus growth on key regional hubs and with a diversified portfolio of exploration and production assets in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries.”

In a separate announcement, Repsol agreed to divest approximately 95,000 net acres of oil and gas producing land in Alberta, Canada, to Teine Energy, reported Reuters, citing three sources familiar with the plan.

The sale could earn up to C$400m ($304.65m) for Repsol, one of the sources said.