據今日油價網站1月3日消息 美國能源信息管理局（EIA）的一份最新報告顯示，2021年底的能源價格比年初上漲了59%。
在疫情期間，能源價格的上漲超過了其他商品所帶來的收益。高盛商品指數（GSCI）中的大多數其他商品價格上漲約20%，但貴金屬除外，貴金屬價格下跌。
在跟蹤全球大宗商品市場表現的大宗商品指數的能源部分中，RBOB（批發汽油）漲幅最大，為67%，其次是取暖油，然后是WTI和布倫特。天然氣、石油和天然氣為GSCI主要能源部分。
WTI和布倫特油價分別上漲62%和55%。
支撐能源指數價格的因素包括天氣中斷（包括2021年2月份的冰凍和颶風艾達），以及汽油和柴油需求的增加，以及原油和天然氣需求的增加超過了產量。
疫情將石油和天然氣的投資降到接近創紀錄的負荷，放大了原油供需之間的差異。
在截至2021年12月24日的一周內，美國原油產量從2020年3月的1310萬桶/日下降到1180萬桶/日。
美國和其他地方的能源價格飆升可能阻礙經濟進一步復蘇。
王磊 摘譯自 今日油價
原文如下：
Energy Prices Rose 59% In 2021
Energy prices at the end of 2021 were 59% higher than they were at the beginning of the year, according to a new report by the Energy Information Administration (EIA).
The boom in energy prices—which was more than the gains seen by other commodities—was largely the result of economic recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic. Most other commodity prices in the Goldman Sachs Commodity Index (GSCI) saw about a 20% increase, with the exception of precious metals, which saw a decline.
Within the energy portion of the commodity index that tracks the performance of global commodities markets, RBOB (wholesale gasoline) saw the largest gain at 67%, followed by heating oil, then WTI and Brent. Gasoil and natural gas rounded out the energy segment of the GSCI.
WTI and Brent saw a 62% and 55% gain, respectively.
Bolstering the energy index prices included weather disruptions (including the February freeze and Hurricane Ida), as well as increased demand for gasoline and diesel, and an increased demand for crude oil and natural gas that outpaced production.
The Covid-19 pandemic drug down the investments in oil and gas to a near-record load, magnifying the discrepancy between crude oil supply and demand.
Crude oil production rose to 11.8 million bpd in the United States for the week ending December 24, the last week for which the EIA has supplied data, down from 13.1 million bpd in March 2020, when demand destruction was not yet evident in the market.
Ironically, it is these energy price spikes—in the United States and elsewhere—that may stymie further economic recovery.
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