據今日油價網站12月10日消息 據彭博社報道,墨西哥國家石油公司計劃明年減少石油出口量,轉而在國內使用,因為該國希望通過在當地加工更多石油來減少對昂貴燃料的依賴。
根據能源信息管理局的數據,墨西哥是美洲第三大石油出口國,僅次于美國和加拿大。其原油的主要目的地是北美、印度、韓國以及歐洲國家的北部鄰國。出口的減少可能會使一些進口商尋找替代供應商。
據彭博社報道,亞洲可能會受到特別嚴重的沖擊。墨西哥國家石油公司占墨西哥石油出口的四分之一以上,韓國和印度的煉油廠尤其容易受到削減的影響。墨西哥國家石油公司已表示,歐洲和美國的買家將減少削減規模,這將違背其離開美國最大市場的計劃。
除了成本超支和時間延遲外,今年早些時候發現Dos Bocas煉油廠位于紅樹林保護區內,墨西哥國油誓言要保護該區域,不允許在紅樹林生長的區域開發項目和活動。
除了Dos Bocas項目外,墨西哥國家石油公司還計劃在海外進行下游擴張。該公司已達成一項協議,從殼牌公司手中收購休斯敦鹿園煉油廠,準備為此投資16億美元。
王磊 摘譯自 今日油價
原文如下:
Pemex Plans Cut In Oil Exports In 2022
Mexico’s Pemex plans to reduce the amount of oil it exports next year and use it domestically instead, Bloomberg has reported, as the country seeks to reduce its dependence on expensive fuels by processing more oil locally.
Mexico is the third-largest oil exporter in the Americas after the United States and Canada, according to the Energy Information Administration. The main destinations for its crude are its northern neighbors in North America and India, and South Korea, as well as European countries. A cut in exports could make some of these importers look for alternative suppliers.
Asia could feel a particularly severe blow, according to Bloomberg. It accounts for more than a quarter of Mexican oil exports, and refiners in South Korea and India are particularly vulnerable to the cuts, which Pemex has signaled will be smaller for European and U.S. buyers, going back on plans to move away from its biggest market in the United States.
Apart from cost overruns and delays in the timeline, the Dos Bocas refinery was earlier this year found to be located in a protected area of mangroves which Pemex vowed to protect and not “be allowed to develop projects and activities in areas” where the mangroves grow.
Besides the Dos Bocas project, Pemex is also planning a downstream expansion abroad. The company has struck a deal to buy the Houston Deer Park refinery from Shell, prepared to spend $1.6 billion on the deal.
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