據安迅思6月15日消息稱，在6月15日舉行的歐洲氫骨干(EHB)活動上，市場參與者表示，到2050年，歐洲和英國的綠色和藍色氫供應可能超過預期需求。
咨詢公司Guidehouse的Dean Peters在他的報告中稱，到2050年，歐盟和英國的氫需求預計將平均為2150 -2750太瓦時，相當于歐盟和英國最終能源消耗的20-25%。
與此同時，據Guidehouse的Kees van der Leun稱，歐盟和英國的綠色氫供應潛力將逐步上升，到2030年達到450太瓦時，2040年達到2100太瓦時，2050年達到4000太瓦時。
小組成員認為，要達到綠色氫供應的潛力，就必須迅速擴大風能和太陽能發電的容量，超過直接發電所需的容量。
為了滿足綠色氫的預計需求，可再生能源到2050年必須生產2900 - 3800太瓦時。
歐洲也可以生產大量的藍色氫。
到2040年，該網絡將覆蓋愛爾蘭到匈牙利，或從西班牙到北歐國家。從2040年開始，EHB注意到大規模可再生能源產能的潛在成熟度。例如，到2050年，北海海上風電裝機容量有望達到180吉瓦。
如果該管道重新調整用途，供應將通過丹麥和波蘭之間的波羅的海天然氣管道進行，該管道的長期天然氣合同將于2037年到期。
綠色氫在歐盟/英國的成本潛力也很大。到2050年，所有4000太瓦時的綠色氫能源的成本預計將低于2歐元/公斤。
市場參與者還表示，藍氫可以加快減排速度，并可以迅速擴大規模。
van der Leun補充說:“到目前為止，宣布的藍氫項目到2030年將達到230太瓦時，到2035年達到380太瓦時，其中70%的產量來自英國和荷蘭。”
朱佳妮 摘譯自 安迅思
原文如下：
EU/UK hydrogen supply to surpass demand by 2050
European and UK green and blue hydrogen supply could exceed projected demand by 2050, said market participants at European Hydrogen Backbone (EHB) event on 15 June.
The EU and UK hydrogen demand is expected to be on average 2150-2750TWh corresponding to 20-25% of EU and UK final energy consumption by 2050, reported Dean Peters at consultancy firm Guidehouse in his presentation.
At the same time EU and UK green hydrogen supply potential is set for a gradual rise to 450TWh in 2030, 2,100TWh in 2040 and 4,000TWh in 2050, according to Kees van der Leun at Guidehouse.
Panellists argued that rapid expansion of wind and solar capacity, beyond what is needed for direct electricity, is required to reach the green hydrogen supply potential.
For the projected demand to be covered by green hydrogen only, renewables will have to produce 2,900-3,800TWh by 2050.
Europe can also produce large quantities of blue hydrogen.
By 2040 a network could span Ireland to Hungary or from Spain to the Nordic countries. It is from 2040 that the EHB notes the potential maturity of large-scale renewable capacity. For example, the North Sea has potential for 180GW of offshore wind power capacity to be installed by 2050.
Supply could flow via the Baltic gas pipeline between Denmark and Poland if the line were repurposed, with long-term natural gas contracts on the pipeline expiring by 2037.
Cost potential for green hydrogen in the EU/UK is also huge. All 4,000TWh green hydrogen potential in 2050 is expected to cost less than €2/kg.
Market participants also said blue hydrogen can speed up emission reductions and can be scaled up quickly.
“[Blue hydrogen] projects announced to date add up to 230TWh by 2030 and 380TWh by 2035 with 70% of these volumes coming from UK and the Netherlands,” added van der Leun.
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